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测试表:
- root@test 16:50>desc t1;
- +-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
- +-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
- | t1 | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
- +-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- root@test 16:50>select * from t1;
- +------+---------------------+
- | id | t1 |
- +------+---------------------+
- | 1 | 2012-05-13 12:27:12 |
- | 2 | 2012-05-13 12:27:12 |
- | 3 | 2012-05-13 12:27:12 |
- +------+---------------------+
(1),DATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr unit)
- root@test 16:50>SELECT DATE_ADD(t1,INTERVAL -1 YEAR) FROM t1;
- +-------------------------------+
- | DATE_ADD(t1,INTERVAL -1 YEAR) |
- +-------------------------------+
- | 2011-05-13 12:27:12 |
- | 2011-05-13 12:27:12 |
- | 2011-05-13 12:27:12 |
- +-------------------------------+
- root@test 17:21>SELECT DATE_ADD('2008-01-02', INTERVAL 31 DAY);
- +-----------------------------------------+
- | DATE_ADD('2008-01-02', INTERVAL 31 DAY) |
- +-----------------------------------------+
- | 2008-02-02 |
- +-----------------------------------------+
(2),DATE_FORMAT(date,format)
format格式有很多种,具体可以MYSQL手册。该函数让时间以某种格式显示
- root@test 17:00>SELECT DATE_FORMAT(t1, '%H:%i:%s') from t1;
- +-----------------------------+
- | DATE_FORMAT(t1, '%H:%i:%s') |
- +-----------------------------+
- | 12:27:12 |
- | 12:27:12 |
- | 12:27:12 |
- +-----------------------------+
(3)datediff(expr1,expr2)用于计算两个时间的相差的天数
- root@test 17:01>select datediff(t1,now()) from t1;
- +--------------------+
- | datediff(t1,now()) |
- +--------------------+
- | -23 |
- | -23 |
- | -23 |
- +--------------------+
4,返回当前日期curdate(),curtime()返回当前时间,now()返回当前的日期和时间。
5,返回日期中的年份year(),返回日期中月份month(),返回日期中的天day(),返回日期中时间time()。
- root@test 17:08>select day(t1) from t1;
- +---------+
- | day(t1) |
- +---------+
- | 13 |
- | 13 |
- | 13 |
- +---------+
- 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- root@test 17:13>select time(t1) from t1;
- +----------+
- | time(t1) |
- +----------+
- | 12:27:12 |
- | 12:27:12 |
- | 12:27:12 |
- +----------+
- 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- root@test 17:13>select month(t1) from t1;
- +-----------+
- | month(t1) |
- +-----------+
- | 5 |
- | 5 |
- | 5 |
- +-----------+
- 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- root@test 17:13>select year(t1) from t1;
- +----------+
- | year(t1) |
- +----------+
- | 2012 |
- | 2012 |
- | 2012 |
- +----------+
- 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
6,week()计算当前日期为本年度的多少周
- root@test 17:16>select week('2012-06-05');
- +--------------------+
- | week('2012-06-05') |
- +--------------------+
- | 23 |
- +--------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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