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发表于 2020-6-19 16:13:17
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来自 中国–江苏–徐州
类型一、动词词义辨析
【例1】 — Could you _________ some games you often played in your childhood?
— Of course.
A. disturb
B. destroy
C. describe
D. disagree
【答案】C
考点:考查动词辨析。
【点睛】本题考查了动词词义辨析。在学习中必须善于总结意义相近词在用法上的区别。
【举一反三】
1. You are _________ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored
A. suggested
B. supported
C. taught
D. supposed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——用QQ在网上聊天时你应该打字快一点,这样另一个人就不会厌烦。suggest “建议”, support “支持”,teach “教”, be supposed to do 则表示“应该做某事”,符合句意。所以选D。
2. — Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _________ it for me?
— No problem.
1. bring
B. fetch
C. take
D. carry
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-山姆,我的iPhone在我的卧室里。你能给我去拿来吗?-没问题。take指把东西“从近处带到远处”,bring指把东西“从远处带到近处”,fetch指“去把东西取来”,carry一般指把带东西“带走”,且是较重的物品。本题根据句意是“去取来”,所以选择B答案。
3. During the Spring Festival, taking a plane usually ______ more money than usual.
A. takes
B. pays
C. costs
D. spends
【答案】C
考点:考查动词辨析。
类型二、动词短语辨析
【例2】—Do you want to eat here?
—No. Just fish and chips to ________, please.
A. put away
B. take away
C. send away
D. throw away
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你想在这里吃吗?--不,只要外卖的炸鱼和土豆片。get away: 离开,逃跑;take away: 带走,外带; send away:解雇; throw away: 扔掉。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
【点睛】本题主要考查了动词短语在语境中的辨析,在平时的初中英语语法练习题学习中一定要注意准确记忆所学词组的意义及用法。
【举一反三】
1. I _________ early in the morning when I was still a child.
A.am used to get up
B. used get up
C. use to get up
D.used to get up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当我还是小孩子的时候,我常常在早上起床很早。be used to do sth“被用于做某事”,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据when I was still a child可知此处表示过去,故选D。
考点:考查动词短语。
2. A quarrel _________ between the couple, which made their son break away from his family.
A. broke into
B. broke in
C. broke down
D. broke out
【答案】D
考点:考查动词短语的辨析。
3. —Which hobby do you think______ the least time?
—Collecting stamps.
A. takes up
B. puts up
C. gives up
D. makes up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你认为哪一项爱好占用最少的时间?take up意思是“占用”;put up意思是“挂起”;give up意思是“放弃”;make up意思是“组成”。所以选择答案A。
类型三、情态动词的区分
【例3】 — Is David coming by train?
—He should, but he _________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-戴维是坐火车来吗?-他应该是,但他不可能。他喜欢开自己的车。Can能,会;need需要,必须; must 必须,一定;may可以。可能。所以选D。
考点:考查情态动词。
【点睛】本题主要考查 了情态动词的用法,注意情态动词虽有意义但不能独立作谓语,必须后跟一个实义动词的原形。
【举一反三】
1. ---Must I tell Mike about it?
---No, you _______. He’s already been told.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
2. — Can I leave my car outside at night?
—You ________ better not.
A. should
B. would
C. could
D. had
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---晚上我能把车放在外面吗?--你最好别。此题考查固定短语had better not do sth最好不要做某事,根据句意,故选D。
考点:考查情态动词。
3. ---May I go out now, Dad?
---No, You _________ let your mother know first.
A.can
B. May
C.can’t
D.must
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——爸爸,现在我可以出去了吗?——不可以,你必须先让你妈妈知道。can能,会,表示推测; may可以,表示允许; can’t 不可能,表示推测; must必须,表示要求。结合句意,此处表示爸爸要求孩子让他妈妈知道。故选D。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
类型四、非谓语动词的使用
【例4】Our Chinese teacher encouraged us _______ up even if we made a serious mistake in our writing work.
A. not to give
B. not giving
C. doesn’t give
D. to give
【答案】A
考点:考查动词不定式的否定形式。
【点睛】本题主要考查了非谓语动词的用法,注意英语记单词方法一些动词后跟动名词和动词不定式的意义明显不同。
【举一反三】
1. We should prevent the children ________ the bad programmes.
A. to watch
B. from watching
C. from watch
D. to watching
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们应该阻止孩子观看有害的电视节目。Prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2. The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.
A. to mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. for mending
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这鞋穿坏了,而且他们不值得修了。Be worth doing值得做某事。故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
3. —More and more people use smart phones (智能手机) nowadays.
—Yes, they make people_______ less, people call them modern opium(鸦片)。
A. reading
B. to read
C. read
D. be read
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——当今越来越多的人使用智能手机。——是的,它们让人们读书读得少啦,人们把它们叫做当代的鸦片。Make sb do sth 使某人干某事。根据语意故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
类型五、动词时态的区分
【例5】—Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _________ you _________ it ?
—Not yet. I am doing it right now.
A. Do, finish
B. Had, finished
C. Have, finished
D. Will, finish
【答案】C
考点:考查现在完成时的用法。
【点睛】本题考查动词的时态。熟记各种时态常用的时间状语可以帮助我们正确判断动词的时态。
【举一反三】
1. — Where are you going for your winter holidays?
—Well, we ________ yet.
A. haven’t decided
B. hadn’t decided
C. aren’t decided
D. didn’t decide
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--- 你打算去哪里度寒假?--嗯,我们还没有决定呢。因为有yet,应该用现在完成时,根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查现在完成时。
2. —I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.
A. joins; finishes
B. will join; finishes
C. joins; will finish
D. will join; will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---我想知道是否Maria 今晚将会来加入我们的时尚演出?----我相信如果她完成作业的话,她将会加入到我们中来。第一个if引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,第二个if是引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
3. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it _________ .
A. played
B. plays
C. is played
D. was played
【答案】D
考点:考查动词时态。
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