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七下英语思维导图初中英语语法练习题二轮复习代词 一、指示代词
指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
In those days the workers had a hard time.
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:
I had a c old. That’s why I didn‘t come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
二、初中英语语法练习题反身代词
英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English?
2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
The girl in the news is myself.
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
三、相互代词
表示相互关系 的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语,定语。作定语用时,相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)
We often borrow each other’s / one another‘s books. (作定语)
The students corrected each other’s / one another‘s mistakes in their homework.
(作定语)
四、疑问代词
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑 问句中,一般都放在句首,并在英语记单词方法句子中作为某一句子成分。
例如: Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语) What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
考点直击
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;
4 常见不定代词的一般用法;
5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;
6. 相互代词的基本用法;
7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
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